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First Visual Record of a Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus) over the Open Ocean

William L. Kennerley1, Lisa T. Ballance1,2, Rachael A. Orben1,2, Leigh G. Torres1,2, and Donald I. Solick3,4*

1Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Sciences, Oregon State University, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, OR 97365. 2Marine Mammal Institute, Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Sciences, Oregon State University, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, OR 97365.3Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA 94304. 4Vesper Bat Detection Services, Fort Collins, CO 80524. *Corresponding author.

Journal of North American Bat Research Notes, Volume 2 (2024):N1–N5

Abstract
We document the first visual observation of a Lasiurus cinereus (Hoary Bat) flying over the open ocean, 49 km from the northern California coast. This observation provides further evidence that this migratory species at times utilizes offshore habitat. Hoary Bats face significant, populationlevel threats from collisions with onshore wind turbines, particularly during late-summer and autumn migration periods. The location of this sighting within a leased offshore wind-energy area highlights the potential for Hoary Bats to be impacted by planned of fshore wind-energy development.

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